Nageshwar is a major pilgrim center located near Dwarka in Gujarat. It
is mostly famous for its Nageshwar or Nagnath temple, which is
an important historical temple revered by the Hindus. This scared
temple attracts thousands of pilgrims throughout the year.
Structure of Nageshwar Temple
This is an ancient temple which was recently renovated by Gulshan
Kumar in the year 1996. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Nageshwar temple
is home to one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. This Jyotirlinga is said to be
very powerful and symbolizes protection from any kind of poison. It is
said that devotees who pray to the linga in the Nageshwar
temple become free of poison. Built in the ancient style of temple
architecture, this temple is a fine example of a simple yet striking
piece of work. There is a giant appealing statue of Lord Shiva in the
meditation pose that welcomes devotees outside the temple. The main
entrance is simple and charming. The temple consists of a hall or a
sabhamandap, where all the counters with material for the puja are
located. The main Jyotirlinga is situated in the sanctum, which is at
a lower level. It is located below the sabhamandap floor. The linga is
medium sized and its base is coated with silver. Right behind the
Jyotirlingam is an idol of Goddess Parvati. The Nageshwar lingam faces
south while the Gopuram faces the east direction in the temple. There
is said to be a story behind this and it is said that an ardent
devotee known by the name Namdev was singing Bhajans to the lord, when
the rest of the people present asked him to move aside as they felt
that he was obstructing their view of the lord. To this Namdev asked
them to name a place where the lord wasnt present. Irritated by this
the people pushed him southwards and left him there. To everyones
surprise, they noticed that the lingam was now facing southwards and
the Gopuram was facing the east.
At the Nageshwar temple there is a ritual that allows only men,
who are appropriately dressed, to enter the Garba Griha and perform
the puja. The temple opens with an aarti early in the morning at 5:00
a.m. The devotees are allowed entry for darshan at 4 in the evening,
after which the Garbha Griha is closed for devotees. The temple closes
at 9 p.m in the night. Devotees who want to perform a puja or abhishek
can buy a puja thali from the counter at the Sabhamandap.
According to Shiv Purana, a Shiva devotee by name Supriya was
attacked by a demon Daaruka while in a boat. The demon
imprisoned him along with several others at his capital Daarukaavana
where he resided with his wife Daaruki. Supriya advised all prisoners
to recite the mantra 'Aum Namaha Shivaya'. When Daruk came to know
about this he ran to kill Supriya. Instantly Lord Shiva appeared in
the form of a Jyotirlingam and vanquished the demon with the Paasupata
Astram.
This Jyotirlinga manifestation of Shiva is worshipped as Nageswara.
Two other sites in India, one near Audhgram near Purna in Andhra
Pradesh and another near Almora in Uttar Pradesh also enshrine temples
to Nageswara Jyotirlingam. According to the Shiv Purana, any one who
ever with devotion reads the birth and greatness of this Jyotirlinga
shall beget all material happiness and divine status in the end.