Nestled amidst the mountains of Trikuta in the North Indian state of
Jammu Kashmir, Vaishno Devi is an important holy place for the
Hindus. Weather-wise March to July is the best time to visit Vaishno
Devi as the rest of the year is very cold.
Located in the hill of Vaishno Devi, the Vaishno Devi temple is
one of the most famous pilgrim centers in India. Dedicated to Goddess
Shakti, it is the second most visited shrine in India. Goddess Shakti
is fondly known as Mata Rani as well as Goddess Vaishnavi.
Legend has it that Goddess Vaishnavi was born in South India to
Ratnakar. As a child she was called Trikuta. When she was 9 years old
she would sincerely do penance everyday on the seashore. She would
pray to Lord Vishnu in the form of Lord Rama. Once, Rama along with
his army took off in search of Sita when he landed on the seashore.
The image of girl with a divine face deeply engrossed meditation
caught his attention. On approaching her, Rama was told by Trikuta
that she had accepted him as her husband. Sri Rama consoled her and
told her that in this life he had promised to be faithful only to
Sita. But Lord Rama vowed to her that in the future he would be reborn
as Kalki and that he would marry her. In the meantime Lord Rama asked
her to meditate in a cave in the mountains of Trikuta in North India
and he promised her that people will sing praises for her and that she
would become immortal.
The holy cave in the shrine is about 100 feet long and houses the idol
of Goddess Vaishnavi. The idol is about 5.5 feet tall and has three
pindis (faces) manifesting the goddess in three forms: Maha Kali,
Maha Lakshmi and Maha Saraswati. It is located inside the main sanctum
sanctorum and is open for all devotees. An aarti is performed in the
temple twice a day: early in the morning just before sunrise and once
in the evening after the sunset. The scenic beauty around the temple,
the beautiful architecture and the constant chant of 'Jai mata di'
makes your experience truly divine.
The Vaishnodevi temple can be approached from Katra, which is
about 50 kilometers from Jammu. Pilgrims trek their way up from Katra
to the temple. It is a 13 kilometer trek up the mountain. One can also
ride on ponies to reach the shrine.
The first legend says that about one thousand years ago in an ancient
village called Hansal (or Hansalli) there lived a Brahmin priest named
Shridhar who was a staunch devotee of Mata Vaishno Devi. Shridhar was
childless and used to regularly perform "Kanya Puja" or worship of
little girls. One day while performing "Kanya Puja" as usual, a
divinely beautiful girl appeared and sat on one end of the line of
young girls. Pandit Shridhar was struck by the celestial beauty of the
little girl in her vermilion robes. Shridhar washed Her feet also and
performed the puja.
Impressed by the girl's divinity, Shridhar decided to hold the
community feast and invited the whole village. He then came upon the
powerful tantrik Guru Gorakh Nath and invited him also along with all
his followers including Bhairon Nath. The next day Shridhar went
outside his hut and saw the whole village gathered there for the
community feast. Wondering how so many people would fit inside his
small hut. One by one the villagers went in and lo and behold there
was space for each one of them inside the small hut with a small space
left over.
Shridhar was worried about how to feed them all when Vaishnavi
appeared again in the form of the young girl. She carried a pot and
told Shridhar to seat the villagers in line. The young girl went down
the line serving the villagers from her divine pot. To everyone's
surprise and Shridhar's great joy, from the same pot she served each
person with the food of their respective choice and liking. Guru
Gorakh Nath and Bhairon Nath were amazed and decided to test her. She
eventually came to Bhairon Nath. Bhairon Nath asked Vaishnavi to serve
him meat and wine. But Vaishnavi refused and said that only vegetarian
food would be served. Then Bhairon Nath tried to grab Vaishnavi's hand
but Vaishnavi managed to elude Bhairon and fled.
Bhairon, losing all good sense and throwing caution to the winds,
pursued her. During her flight, the Goddess halted at a few places. At
Charan Paduka She rested for a while and a rock here bears the imprint
of Her holy feet. Hence the name Charan Paduka .
She then came to Adhkuweri which is a 15foot long cave where the
Goddess rested for nine long months as a baby rests in its mother's
womb which is why this cave is also known as the 'Garbh Joon' (the
womb). Bhairon pursued her there too and this time Vaishnavi became so
furious with Bhairon's pursuit that she assumed the form of Maha Kali
and beheaded him just outside the cave. Upon death, Bhairon realized
his grave mistake and begged the Goddess to forgive him so that the
world will not remember him as the wicked one. The Goddess had mercy
on Bhairon and blessed him that there shall be a temple at the place
where his head fell and every devotee to Her temple must also pray at
his temple and only then will a devotee's 'yatra' or pilgrimage be
complete. It is said that the boulder at the mouth of the cave is the
petrified torso of Bhairon Nath.